Electrical Safety

Electrical Safety

There are two reasons to be safe when dealing with electricity. The first is that is can cause painful and even deadly shock. The second is that is can start a fire. Check out your home’s electrical wiring. If you aren’t sure how to do this, consult a professional. Here are some safety measures to consider:

*Fuses and circuit breakers that blow often are a sign that the circuit is dangerously overloaded. Either reduce the load wired to the circuit or have an electrician upgrade your home wiring.

*A tangle of extension cords is another sign that the wiring in your home is under-done. Avoid using extension cords. If you must use one, be sure that it is rated accordingly for the appliance being used. Never run extension cords under rugs, over hooks or through door openings where the insulation could fray.

*Frayed and cracked cords are dangerous. Wrap the frayed portion with electrical tape or get a new extension cord. Do not use an appliance or any electrical device with a defective cord or plug.

*If you have underground receptacles, you must know that they are unsafe and can cause electrical shock. Replace them or have an electrician do it. Be aware that it is not safe and in violation of building codes if a receptacle is grounded in an underground system.

*If the switch or receptacle sparks with use, it must be replaced. This is also the case if the outlet does not grip the plug tightly.

*It is a good option to install a No Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) for protection. This device turns off the power if you happen to come in contact with live wires or an appliance while touching plumbing components or standing on wet ground. Most codes require GFCI in all bathroom receptacles and some kitchens.

Choosing GFCI Devices

Install a Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter anywhere you might come in contact with water while also using electricity, for instance, using the hair dryer while also turning off the faucet. If the hair dryer is faulty, the current would pass through your body on its way to the ground.

There are three types of GFCIs: plug-ins, receptacles and breakers. To install a plug-in unit, simply insert it into a receptacle and plug in the appliance. A GFCI receptacle actually replaces the conventional outlet. A GFCI breaker protects every outlet on that circuit, but should be installed by an electrician.